We began our last full day in
Venice at St. Mark's Basilica (341-357). This is the third church to stand
on this site and the current structure dates from the 11th century.
Beautiful mosaics are throughout (342, 344, 346). Although believed
lost in a fire in 976 AD, the remains of St. Mark are said to have
reappeared when the present church was consecrated. His grave is shown
in # 348. #347 shows the Pala d'Oro, a beautiful 10th century altarpiece
composed of 250 panels like # 349, each adorned with enamels and precious
stones. Later, we visited the church museum from where we could look down
into the basilica (350) and, from the exterior loggia, experience a
commanding view of the Piazza San Marco (351-354). The famous gilded
bronze horses of St. Mark's (353) are actually replicas with the originals
protected inside in the museum (355). These horses were stolen from
the Hippodrome in Istanbul in 1204 AD. A bust of Pope John XXIII is shown in
# 356.
Venice flooding has become
more frequent in recent times with the Piazza San Marco flooding several
times a year at high tide. Elevated walkways like those shown in #357
have become a permanent feature. While in Venice, we noted certain
restaurants next to canals had waiters who wore high rubber boots to protect
themselves against the high water. We saw on a couple of occasions
that several tables in these outdoor restaurants were unusable when this
phenomenon occurred.